General Information

Contravention sanctioned with 4 penalty points:

1. breach its obligations in case of vehicles left in or damaged by
2. inmanarii denial of identity, driving license, registration or certificate of registration of other documents required by law to request road cop, and refusal to allow verification of the vehicle.
3. overcome by 31-40 km / ha maximum permitted speed on the road for that category to which the vehicle driving.
4. circulation during the night or day, during fog, snow or raining abundant, with a motor vehicle without lights or proper without signaling.
5. driving a motor vehicle or tow a trailer when a replacement proof of registration or certificate of registration is issued without the traffic or its duration has expired.

Besides the 4-point penalty these infringements are provided with 6 or 8 points fine.



Infringements penalized with 3 penalty points:

1. unjustified traffic stop or emergency banda on the motorways or off the roadway express roads or national roads, European (E)
2. overcome by 21-30 km / h the maximum permissible speed
3. violations of rules on handling the return, running back, changing the traffic lane or direction of travel, if it was an accident which resulted in damage to a vehicle or other damage to property
4. nepastrarea a distance corresponding to the preceding vehicle that, if it was an accident which resulted in damage to a vehicle or other damage to property
5. failure indicator meaning "Bypass" refuge stations installed on tram
6. penetration into an intersection when the traffic inside is blocked
7. irregular station
8. the use of fog lights in conditions other than during the fog

Besides the 3 penalty points such infringements are provided with 4 or 5 points fine.

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Driving Schools

Driving school is the place where you are trained to obtain a car permit. The courses often do not know which driving school to follow for how to pay less and to have the best instructors car. Therefore www.scoaladesoferi.org our support comes in helping us choose the best driving school. Site rank schools according to categories of drivers license or car after the city of origin. Here we find the type of vehicle that will be trained, price or number of automotive instructor or driving school.


Mechanics Questions


From 1 August 2008 were introduced mechanics questions for self examination, and supporting it is in front of computer.

Here are some possible questions of mechanics:

1. Which of the following determining causes decreased oil pressure?
a) stick drain pump oil; answered correctly
b) the level of too much oil in Carter;
c) use an oil too sticky.

2. Which of the following defects lead to patinarea clutch?
a) wear big ferodourilor driven disks; answered correctly
b) free flight of the clutch pedal is too high;
c) break levers of debraiere.

3. What is the thermostat?
a) maintain the temperature of liquid coolant in the best, correct answer
b) open and close the circuit to the liquid air, at certain temperatures;
c) lowering the temperature achieved by liquid cooling.

4. Which of the following cases determine a decrease engine power?
a) the battery is discharged;
b) conjuctorul-disjunctorul is defective;
c) drum of the exhaust is clogged. answered correctly

5. Which of the following failure of the cooling leads to premature engine wear?
a) wear of rolling bearings water pump;
b) blocking thermostat in open position; answered correctly
c) packing the heat.


Exchange foreign driving licenses with documents similar Romanian

Driving licenses issued in EU countries can be exchanged with the Romanian driving licenses with all those recorded in equivalent foreign documents. After exchanging, foreign driving licenses will be surrendered to the issuing authorities.

List of States for which national driving licenses issued by them may be exchanged without examination or testing of persons in possession of such permits: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Korea, Croatia, Denmark, Egypt, Switzerland, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Jordan, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Great Britain , Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Syria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, USA, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine and Hungary.

First aid

In case of accident rough evacuation of persons from within the vehicle should be as fast and correctly executed, not to exacerbate further the wounded. This action will be lifting, so the head, neck and trunk be maintained wounded in the same plan.
Transport the victim will be made only after the functions have been restored vital wounded. Victims who have lost much blood must be positioned with the head lower than the trunk and legs elevated 20-30 cm for the water with ease brain.
In the case of spinal column fractures, the victim should not be moved until the arrival ambulantei.
In case you need to transport the wounded to hospital must be transported lying on the horizontal face up on a flat surface and take. And around the neck and head of the victim to sit down towels or clothes to prevenii any move.

Driving license - required documents

To obtain driving licenses must register first at the theoretical and practical courses in a school drivers.
Documents necessary for obtaining driving license:
- Medical issued by a medical unit authorized
- Psychological opinion
- Certificate of criminal record (in terms of validity)
- Copy of identity A4
- Self exam fee (5 GBP or 15 GBP if support for self examination of 3-time)
- A picture type bulletin
- Copy of driving license (for persons seeking to obtain a new category)
- Charter school
All documents are filed in an envelope and submitted to school by police driver instructor or motor.
After you have passed the exam will have to self pay a fee amounting to 50 lei for issuing driving.

Maximum speed

Besides city drivers possessing driving license class A or B are required to not exceed the maximum speed of 130 km / h on the highway, 100 km / h on roads or express the national European (E) and 90 km / h on national roads, county or municipal. And for owners of auto license category C or D (truck, TIR's, coach) the maximum speed permitted by law is 110 km / h on the motorway, 90 km / h on roads or express the national European (E) and 80 km / h on other categories of roads (national roads, county or municipal).
In cities the maximum speed permitted by law is 50 km / h (road administrator may establish with the police in some areas of road speeds between 30km / h to 80 km / h)
For leaders of vehicles that have less than a year of driving the maximum speed permitted outside the villages is 20 km / h less than the maximum speed permitted for the category to which the vehicle driving.


Establishing the order of passage

Before we enter into an intersection have to determine the order of passing through that intersection. To do this you must observe the road signs that we are targeting and which are usually located on the right side of the road that run.
Situations that may be encountered in determining the order of passage:
- Color red light: we have an obligation to stop
- Light yellow: also have the obligation to stop
- Semaforul green: allows further displacement
- Give the transition: we have an obligation to reduce speed and give priority to both vehicles traveling on the road tranversal, and pedestrians crossing the street
- The stop: stop and give priority to vehicles traveling on the road and pedestrians tranversal
- The regulatory priority accompanied by additional panel indicating the direction of the road with priority given priority priority vehicles traveling on the road priority and the traffic coming right in case of equality.
- Does not meet any traffic light or an indicator of regulatory priorities: need to see if those who travel on the road to cross an indicator of loss of priority (give or switching off) situation in which we draw the conclusion that the way you move us priority.
- Intersection nedirijata: apply the priority right and give priority to pedestrians crossing the street.


General rules

Before leaving the road driver must be stressed, be relaxed, not under the influence of alcoholic beverages, drugs or drugs with similar effects.
Leader must have a vestimentatie adequate to enable it to run without being disturbed (do not must have shoes with soles or high heel, no slippers or bare feet).

Indicators auto

Indicators guidance and information

1.Indicatoare guidance

Usually have a square shape or dreptunghilara. The orientation serves to direct the drivers of vehicles to the localities or the destination.

Examples of indicator targeting:




Indicators of regulatory

1. Priority Indicators

2. Signs prohibiting or restraining

Signs prohibiting or restraining the circular form, red border and black symbol is amplicat on white background.

Examples of signs prohibiting or restraining:

3. Indicators requiring

Requiring signs are usually circular shape with a white symbol featured on blue background.

Examples of indicators requiring:

Warning Signs

The warning is a equilateral triangle with red border on white background and black symbol. (Exceptions: "extremely dangerous curve", "Go at the track, successive panels to shift at the track, successive panels for particularly dangerous curves")

Examples of warning signs:

Driving

Return of 3 movements

Return of 3 movements are executed in those places where the road width is small and does not allow the return in a single turn.
Return for the performance of 3 movements should take the following steps:
1. Right message, choose the back and stop near BORDER
2. Signal left and we are in front, rear and side
3. Starting with a low speed and maximum rotim left wheel of
4. Stop the car when he reached the road perpendicular to the axis and the front wheels are close to the left BORDER
5. Put the gear shift lever in reverse gear for maximum rotim and right wheel
6. Go back with a reduced speed until the left rear wheel gets close to BORDER
7. We reassure the left and right, signal left and hit the road.

Return in a single turn

Return in a single execute a turn where the road width allows this.
On streets that have two or more lanes on each end, and the meanings of traffic are not separated by a continuous line (simple or double), return begins on banda road near the axis and ends on the first banda other end of walking, and if it is first occupied banda banda will occupy the second.
On the streets with tram, returning to start banda near the tram line and ends on the first banda the other end of walking, and if it is first occupied banda banda will occupy the second.
On the streets whose traffic directions are separated by square, the return is through ocolirea it at the nearest interruption.


Return

Back maneuver is performed only when they wish to shift from a sense of movement on the other end of the traffic
In order to return the car, from a sense of movement on the other end, you must first make sure that maneuver is permitted, and can turn signal only when the front, rear or side does not move at that time other cars .
Back maneuver is performed differently depending on the width side roads and depending on how they are separated by two-way traffic.
There are 2 types of back :---->

* 1. Return in a single turn

Return in a single execute a turn where the road width allows this.
On streets that have two or more lanes on each end, and the meanings of traffic are not separated by a continuous line (simple or double), return begins on banda road near the axis and ends on the first banda other end of walking, and if it is first occupied banda banda will occupy the second.
On the streets with tram, returning to start banda near the tram line and ends on the first banda the other end of walking, and if it is first occupied banda banda will occupy the second.
On the streets whose traffic directions are separated by square, the return is through ocolirea it at the nearest interruption.

* 2. Return of 3 movements

Return of 3 movements are executed in those places where the road width is small and does not allow the return in a single turn.
Return for the performance of 3 movements should take the following steps:
1. Right message, choose the back and stop near BORDER
2. Signal left and we are in front, rear and side
3. Starting with a low speed and maximum rotim left wheel of
4. Stop the car when he reached the road perpendicular to the axis and the front wheels are close to the left BORDER
5. Put the gear shift lever in reverse gear for maximum rotim and right wheel
6. Go back with a reduced speed until the left rear wheel gets close to BORDER
7. We reassure the left and right, signal left and hit the road.

Starting from the ramp

Steps to be taken to start the ramp with hand brake:
1. fixam a speed of 1200-1500 RPM
2. the clutch pedal up to the point of
3. fixam again a corresponding engine speed
4. go hand brake

Steps to be taken to start the ramp with brake service:
1. press the clutch pedal and brake
2. coupled in step 1 without raising the foot brake
3. the clutch pedal up to the point of working and then didicam foot on the brake and the accelerator pedal pressed to set an appropriate speed. (moving the foot from accelerator to brake must be fast, otherwise risking engine off)

Turning left

To make the left turn shall take the following steps:
1. Approximately 100-200 feet from the intersection near pre banda axle road. If the road tramway must pre banda near the tram line, and if we are in a unique way to turn preselectie left the banda is near the left BORDER.
2. Reduce speed, get in step II of the speed and direction change signal to go left (at least 50 m from the intersection)
3. Approximately 20-50 feet of intersection determine the order of passing through the intersection. To do this you must observe the road signs.
4. Before enter the intersection and we are entitled to give priority (cars and pedestrians who travel on the road to cross the road if the road is transversal priority)
5. Perform turn itself: rotim steering wheel left and go through the left center of the imaginary intersection when the road is in alignment and when the road is not in alignment right center by devious of imaginary intersection.

Turning right

To make the right turn shall take the following steps:
1. Approximately 100-200 m from the intersection near pre banda BORDER right (unless we are near the banda BORDER must signal right, we are included on our next banda BORDER)
2. Reduce speed, get in step II of the speed and direction change signal to go right (at least 50 m from the intersection)
3. Approximately 20-50 feet of intersection determine the order of passing through the intersection. To do this you must observe the road signs.
4. Located on the corner car tangential intersection and we assure you once again
5. Perform turn itself. When the right pole prabizului get in the right corner intersection, continue rotating the steering wheel to the right, which give priority to pedestrians crossing, and when the vehicle is approaching the new direction of travel started straightening the steering wheel.

Walking back

For running back should follow the following steps:
1. press the clutch pedal and torque in the reverse gear (the gear lever to the gear shift in gear for going back, we stick to the point 0 and pushing up right and then to draw back)
2. positioned us so that we have good visibility in the rear
3. tossing the body to the right so we can look through the telescope
4. a right hand lean on seat backrest joined
5. fixam a left hand on the wheel in the right "time 12"
6. we move with speed reduced to keep the car under control
7. rotating the steering wheel in one direction cause the vehicle moving in that direction.

Stopping the vehicle

To stop a vehicle must take the following steps:
1. make sure that we allowed to stop, and signal that we are within walking distance behind us did not move a vehicle which may be taken by surprise by our maneuver
2. if you move with a speed exceeding 20 km / h high foot on the accelerator pedal slightly and press the brake pedal until the vehicle speed is reduced.
3. after the vehicle speed has fallen below 20 km / h hit the clutch pedal to avoid stopping so the engine.
4. Press the brake pedal continue until the motor stops.
5. after the vehicle stopped out the gear shift lever at the point 0 and then the clutch pedal raised.

Changing the speed steps

When you increase speed of movement and increase the engine speed change is required in a high speed gear, which will make the engine speed to return to normal.
To change into a high speed step should follow the steps below:
1. issue for accelerator pedal
2. press the clutch pedal to the floor
3. loose hand on the wheel, get the gear shift lever and move into a high gear
4. issue of the clutch pedal
5. pressed the accelerator pedal gradually


Starting from the place

Starting a car can split into 2 parts:
In the first stage we preagatim to start from the place: press the clutch pedal to the floor, start the engine, gear box speed in first gear, hand brake down, and we are flagged up (look in the mirror and left lateral angle cancel dead)
The second stage is run itself: press the accelerator pedal to get a proper engine speed (about 1200-1500 revolutions per minute "RPM"), maintain constant speed. Raise the clutch pedal part to the work (the work of the clutch recognizes it because the engine lowers the tone is ungrateful after that vehicle is put in motion very slowly, after a few fractions of a second and instantly!) After I pedal up to the point of work in maintaining this vehicle up through about 5 feet after which the clutch pedal go very smoothly.
Bon voyage!

Main commands

I will try to present below the main commands of the machine:
1. Key Contacts

Has 4 positions: position St (stop functioning engine block and direction), position "A" (interrupted contact with any vehicle accessories (radio-tape recorders, televisions, etc.) continues to function), the position "M" (the contact is made , is used in walking), position "D" (electromotorul feeding, start the engine and the key returns to position "M" position worked. This position does not operate the engine on)

2. The clutch pedal

It hit the shoe size left without support in calcaiul floor.

3. Gear
Serves to speed the coupling steps. Gearbox are: 5 steps for going forward, one step to going back, and neutral (or 0) that allows the station car engine started up and the clutch.

4. Gas pedal

It works only with the right leg, keeping in calcaiul floor (to avoid supraturare engine, the throttle pedal is very easy to press fineness)

5. Brake pedal
It only hit the right leg, pressing the brake pedal has the effect of slow or even stop the car (to avoid a sudden stop gas pedal should not be sharp)

6. Hand Brake
It acts only on the rear wheels and is used to stop the vehicle or station on a road inclinat and the passions of panta or ramp

7. Wheel

Command mechanism of the machine direction. If rotim car steering wheel to the left will move the left side, if rotim wheel vehicle on the right is a step in the right side.

Adjust the seat, mirrors and fixing belt safety

Once climbed driver at the wheel should have a more comfortable position, must not be strained and can be easily used with all car orders. Feet should be easy to work with pedalele, placed hands on the wheel in position 10 and 10 and a little flex, right hand and be easy to work the gear shift lever.
After the head has climbed at the wheel should also adjust the seat, mirrors and fixed-seat and single, so-called "SOC" (Chairs Mirrors belt)

Adjusting backseat:
- Is done by rotating rosettes from the seat (bottom right)

Adjust the mirrors:
- Adjusting the interior mirror is made so that the leader can see what happens behind the car without his body change position
- Adjusting right exterior mirror is so that driver can see what happens in the right side just moving back and look
- Adjusting the left exterior mirror is so that driver can see what happens on the left side just moving back and look.